AssayIndex
Cross-section

Leuprolide impurity profile

Every named species the index has reported alongside Leuprolide, how often, at what level, and what its presence implies about the synthesis or the handling. Reporting threshold is 0.05 % area; anything below it is invisible to this page and is silently added to the main peak.

28 recordsmedian 99.01 %spec 98.5 %
Median total impurities 0.99% n=28
Median largest single 0.55% n=28
Worst single observed 1.46% n=28
Named species observed 4 / 4 n=4
Named speciesΔRT (min)Δ mass (Da)Seen inMedian % areaMax % area
des-ethylamide (+1 Da)+0.24-27.047100%0.210.75
ring-opened pGlu (+18 Da)-0.46+18.01193%0.130.59
[L-Leu6]-diastereomer-0.18mass-identical89%0.201.46
oxidised Trp (+16 Da)-0.32+15.99586%0.200.87

des-ethylamide (+1 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
+0.24 min on RG-2
Mass difference
-27.047 Da
Reported in
28 of 28 records (100 %)
Level when reported
median 0.21 %, max 0.75 %
Resolution requirement
Close-eluting — resolution below 1.2 is common and the peaks merge on short gradients.

ring-opened pGlu (+18 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.46 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+18.011 Da
Reported in
26 of 28 records (93 %)
Level when reported
median 0.13 %, max 0.59 %
Resolution requirement
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

[L-Leu6]-diastereomer

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.18 min on RG-2
Mass difference
mass-identical — chromatography only
Reported in
25 of 28 records (89 %)
Level when reported
median 0.20 %, max 1.46 %
Resolution requirement
A gradient long enough to separate it. No mass spectrometer will.

oxidised Trp (+16 Da)

Retention offset from the main peak
-0.32 min on RG-2
Mass difference
+15.995 Da
Reported in
24 of 28 records (86 %)
Level when reported
median 0.20 %, max 0.87 %
Resolution requirement
Baseline-resolved on the reference method.

Degradation pathways

Degradants are a handling finding rather than a synthesis finding. A lot that shipped clean and arrived oxidised tells you about the courier, not the chemist.

  • ethylamide hydrolysis
  • pGlu ring opening
  • Trp oxidation