Enclomiphene citrate impurity profile
Every named species the index has reported alongside Enclomiphene citrate, how often, at what level, and what its presence implies about the synthesis or the handling. Reporting threshold is 0.05 % area; anything below it is invisible to this page and is silently added to the main peak.
Median total impurities
0.77%
n=55
Median largest single
0.40%
n=55
Worst single observed
1.53%
n=55
Named species observed
4 / 4
n=4
| Named species | ΔRT (min) | Δ mass (Da) | Seen in | Median % area | Max % area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zuclomiphene (cis-isomer) | -0.62 | mass-identical | 96% | 0.12 | 1.41 |
| N-oxide (+16 Da) | -0.88 | +15.995 | 96% | 0.11 | 1.28 |
| des-ethyl enclomiphene (−28 Da) | -0.44 | -28.031 | 84% | 0.18 | 1.40 |
| free base (des-citrate) | +0.02 | -192.027 | 80% | 0.11 | 1.53 |
zuclomiphene (cis-isomer)
- Retention offset from the main peak
- -0.62 min on RG-2
- Mass difference
- mass-identical — chromatography only
- Reported in
- 53 of 55 records (96 %)
- Level when reported
- median 0.12 %, max 1.41 %
- Resolution requirement
- A gradient long enough to separate it. No mass spectrometer will.
N-oxide (+16 Da)
- Retention offset from the main peak
- -0.88 min on RG-2
- Mass difference
- +15.995 Da
- Reported in
- 53 of 55 records (96 %)
- Level when reported
- median 0.11 %, max 1.28 %
- Resolution requirement
- Baseline-resolved on the reference method.
des-ethyl enclomiphene (−28 Da)
- Retention offset from the main peak
- -0.44 min on RG-2
- Mass difference
- -28.031 Da
- Reported in
- 46 of 55 records (84 %)
- Level when reported
- median 0.18 %, max 1.40 %
- Resolution requirement
- Baseline-resolved on the reference method.
free base (des-citrate)
- Retention offset from the main peak
- +0.02 min on RG-2
- Mass difference
- -192.027 Da
- Reported in
- 44 of 55 records (80 %)
- Level when reported
- median 0.11 %, max 1.53 %
- Resolution requirement
- Close-eluting — resolution below 1.2 is common and the peaks merge on short gradients.
Degradation pathways
Degradants are a handling finding rather than a synthesis finding. A lot that shipped clean and arrived oxidised tells you about the courier, not the chemist.
- cis/trans photoisomerisation — the compound isomerises in light back toward the clomiphene mixture
- N-oxidation