AX-2025-020739 · Afamelanotide · SGN lot SGN-2510-R8898

Section 1

Results

Measured against the index acceptance specification for the melanocortin-receptor peptides class. A specification is a decision the index made; a result is a measurement. See where each threshold came from.

Parameter	Method	Result	Unit	Index spec
Purity	RP-HPLC, 32 min gradient, 214 nm	97.04	% area	≥ 98.0	FAIL
Total impurities	RP-HPLC, sum of reported peaks	2.96	% area	≤ 2.0	FAIL
Largest single impurity	RP-HPLC — oxidised Trp (+16 Da)	2.11	% area	≤ 1.00	FAIL
Identity — theoretical monoisotopic mass	calculated from molecular formula	1645.8474	Da	—	NOT TESTED
Identity — observed monoisotopic mass	LC-MS, high resolution (ESI-TOF/QTOF)	1645.8518	Da	—	NOT TESTED
Mass accuracy	observed vs theoretical	+2.7	ppm	± 15	PASS
Total peptide content	by difference from the gravimetric mass balance	91.39	%w/w	—	NOT TESTED
Target-compound content	total peptide content × purity	88.68	%w/w	—	NOT TESTED
Gross fill (as weighed)	five-place balance, under nitrogen	10.08	mg	10 mg declared	NOT TESTED
Recovered target peptide	gross fill × target content	8.939	mg	10 mg claim	NOT TESTED
Recovery against label claim	recovered ÷ claim	89.4	%	90.0 – 110.0	FAIL
Water content	Karl Fischer, coulometric, duplicate	5.17	%	≤ 8.0	PASS
Counter-ion (acetate)	anion-exchange ion chromatography	3.14	%	≤ 10.0	PASS
Residual solvent + inorganic residue	estimated — see /methods/residual-solvents-q3c/	0.30	%	—	NOT TESTED
Endotoxin	not ordered on this submission	not determined	—	≤ 5.0	NOT TESTED
Sterility	not ordered on this submission	not determined	—	no growth	NOT TESTED
Appearance	visual, diffuse light, black and white background	White lyophilised cake, intact	—	white to off-white intact cake	PASS
Reconstitution clarity	reconstituted per submitter procedure	Clear after 90 s gentle swirling, no particulates	—	clear, no visible particulates	PASS
pH (reconstituted, 1 mg/mL)	potentiometric, two-point calibration	4.85	—	2.5 – 8.0	PASS
Retention time (observed)	RP-HPLC, 32 min gradient	11.57	min	11.53 ± 0.30 (normalised)	PASS
Peak asymmetry (10 % height)	Ph. Eur. 2.2.46	0.99	—	0.80 – 1.50	PASS
Plate count, main peak	N = 5.54 (t/w½)²	68,161	—	≥ 20,000	PASS
Resolution to nearest impurity	vs oxidised Trp (+16 Da)	2.23	—	no index criterion	REPORTED

Section 2

Chromatogram and peak integration

The figure is drawn from the table. It is not an independent illustration — if a number in the table changed, the trace would change with it.

Figure 1. RP-HPLC trace, 32 min gradient, 214 nm. Drawn from the peak-integration table below: peak positions are the reported retention times, peak areas are the reported area percentages, peak widths follow the reported plate count of 68,161, and skew follows the reported asymmetry factor of 0.99. Baseline noise is seeded from the report ID and is illustrative. The lower panel is the same trace at a stated vertical expansion with the slow gradient drift subtracted, because at full scale a 2.11 % impurity against a 97.04 % main peak is a line two pixels tall; the main peak runs off-scale there by design.

#	Peak	RT	Area (µV·s)	% area	Δ mass (Da)
1	Afamelanotide — main peak	11.57	4,716,445	97.04	—
2	oxidised Trp (+16 Da)	11.16	102,553	2.11	+15.995
3	des-acetyl (−42 Da)	11.02	21,871	0.45	-42.011
4	Met sulfoxide (+16 Da)	11.10	10,207	0.21	+15.995
5	native α-MSH (−32 Da)	10.87	9,235	0.19	-32.037
Closure check — purity + Σ impurities				100.00	CLOSES

Reporting threshold 0.05 % area. Peaks below it are not reported and are therefore excluded from the total, which overstates purity by their sum — see peak integration.

Section 3

Mass spectrum and identity

Theoretical monoisotopic mass 1645.8474 Da, computed from C78H111N21O19. All ppm figures on this site are against monoisotopic values — see why that matters.

Figure 2. ESI charge-state envelope, high-resolution instrument. Sticks are placed at m/z = (M + z × 1.007276)/z for the observed neutral mass of 1645.8518 Da. Sodium (+21.982/z) and potassium (+37.956/z) adducts are shown where the parent charge state exceeds 25 % relative abundance; they are adducts of the same molecule and are not impurities.

Charge	Theoretical m/z	Observed m/z	Δ m/z	Rel. abundance (%)
4+	412.4691	412.4702	0.0011	8.1
3+	549.6231	549.6245	0.0014	57.1
2+	823.9310	823.9332	0.0022	100.0
1+	1646.8547	1646.8591	0.0044	57.7

Section 4

Gravimetric mass balance

Water, counter-ion, residual and total peptide content are exhaustive and mutually exclusive categories. They must account for 100 % of the cake mass. The index closes this to within 0.02 pp and the build asserts it.

Component	Determination	%w/w of cake
Water	Karl Fischer	5.17
Counter-ion (acetate)	ion chromatography	3.14
Residual solvent + inorganic residue	estimated	0.30
Total peptide content	by difference	91.39
Total		100.00 CLOSES

Supplier certificate, as declared

The supplier's own figures for this lot, beside the independent measurement. Divergence is assessed against the batch median, not against this single report — see rule AX-R05.

Figure	Supplier COA	This report	Index note
Purity (% area)	98.86	97.04	divergence +0.75 pp vs batch median
Total impurities (% area)	1.14	2.96
Largest single impurity (% area)	0.66	2.11
Water (%)	3.8	5.17
Counter-ion (%)	not stated	3.14
Peptide content (%w/w)	91.4	91.39
Endotoxin (EU/mg)	not stated	not determined
Method stated on certificate	YES	—	column, gradient and wavelength given

Section 5

Provenance and caveats

Where a sample came from changes the weight of the evidence. The index treats it as a first-class field.

Sample provenance: Buyer-sourced
Evidentiary weight: Strongest available evidence in this index.
Chain of custody: Retail purchase → submitter (ambient, 5 d) → laboratory (courier, cold pack, 10 d) → assay.
Assay date: 08 Nov 2025
Submitted to the index: 15 Nov 2025
Laboratory: VendorInvestigate, Riga, Latvia
Method basis: 32 min gradient · high-resolution MS
Verification status: VERIFIED

What this report does not establish

That the material is free of bacterial endotoxin. Endotoxin was not measured. No chromatographic result bears on it.
That the material is sterile. Sterility was not tested.
That any other vial in the same lot has the same composition. One vial was tested. Within-lot vial-to-vial variation in this index has a median of 0.28 pp and a 90th percentile of 0.74 pp.
That any other lot from the same supplier has the same composition. Batch-to-batch variation is larger than within-batch variation for every supplier here.
That the material is suitable for administration to a human or an animal. These are research compounds. No result on this site is a safety assessment and the index takes no position on use.
That the material was manufactured by the supplier that sold it. Contract synthesis is normal in this market and twenty-nine batches in the index fingerprint to a bulk from a different company than the one named on the label.

Section 6

Annotations

No annotations on this record. Annotations are short signed technical comments from index contributors; see how to contribute.

Section 7

Related records

Same batch — lot SGN-2510-R8898 n=4

Report	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2025-020737	SGN-2510-R8898	Janoshik	2025-Q4	98.29	4.71	103.4	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2025-020738	SGN-2510-R8898	Nordanalyt	2025-Q4	97.92	5.10	—	Buyer-sourced	0	FAIL
AX-2025-020740	SGN-2510-R8898	Medutest	2025-Q4	98.56	5.02	101.2	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL

Batch rollup and reproducibility assessment →

Cross-sections

Other recent Afamelanotide records in the index.
Report	Supplier	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2026-043215	SGN	SGN-2602-Y9898	PeptideMeter	2026-Q3	98.92	3.40	—	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043214	SGN	SGN-2602-Y9898	Janoshik	2026-Q3	99.19	3.41	106.9	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042064	TFC	TFC-2601-L7201	Medutest	2026-Q2	99.92	3.89	105.0	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-042063	TFC	TFC-2601-L7201	Janoshik	2026-Q2	99.52	4.63	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-042224	Homopeptide	HOMO-2511-V9695	PeptideMeter	2026-Q1	99.93	5.28	104.5	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-042202	Homopeptide	HOMO-2509-K9821	Janoshik	2026-Q1	99.03	5.04	99.1	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042200	Homopeptide	HOMO-2509-K9821	Janoshik	2026-Q1	99.12	4.65	95.4	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042203	Homopeptide	HOMO-2509-K9821	Janoshik	2026-Q1	99.59	4.60	100.0	Supplier-supplied	2	FAIL

Other recent SGN records in the index.
Report	Compound	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2026-043215	Afamelanotide	SGN-2602-Y9898	PeptideMeter	2026-Q3	98.92	3.40	—	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043214	Afamelanotide	SGN-2602-Y9898	Janoshik	2026-Q3	99.19	3.41	106.9	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043240	Melanotan II	SGN-2602-L1809	PeptideMeter	2026-Q2	98.65	2.87	—	Supplier-supplied	2	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043255	BPC-157	SGN-2512-H1950	Janoshik	2026-Q2	99.06	4.99	—	Supplier-supplied	2	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043242	Melanotan II	SGN-2602-L1809	VendorInvestigate	2026-Q2	98.14	2.18	107.2	Buyer-sourced	1	FAIL
AX-2026-043221	SLU-PP-332	SGN-2602-X9969	Kestrel	2026-Q2	98.70	5.87	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-043245	Melanotan II	SGN-2602-L1809	Janoshik	2026-Q2	98.54	2.19	100.6	Supplier-supplied	2	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043244	Melanotan II	SGN-2602-L1809	Janoshik	2026-Q2	99.24	2.68	98.0	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL