AX-2025-020519 · GHK-Cu · KP lot KP-2502-C5740

Section 1

Results

Measured against the index acceptance specification for the tissue-repair and immunomodulatory peptides class. A specification is a decision the index made; a result is a measurement. See where each threshold came from.

Parameter	Method	Result	Unit	Index spec
Purity	RP-HPLC, 30 min gradient, 214 nm	98.74	% area	≥ 97.0	PASS
Total impurities	RP-HPLC, sum of reported peaks	1.26	% area	≤ 3.0	PASS
Largest single impurity	RP-HPLC — Gly-His dipeptide (−128 Da)	0.76	% area	≤ 1.00	PASS
Identity — theoretical monoisotopic mass	calculated from molecular formula	401.1024	Da	—	NOT TESTED
Identity — observed monoisotopic mass	LC-MS, high resolution (ESI-TOF/QTOF)	401.0995	Da	—	NOT TESTED
Mass accuracy	observed vs theoretical	-7.2	ppm	± 15	PASS
Total peptide content	by difference from the gravimetric mass balance	96.09	%w/w	—	NOT TESTED
Target-compound content	total peptide content × purity	94.88	%w/w	—	NOT TESTED
Gross fill (as weighed)	five-place balance, under nitrogen	56.32	mg	50 mg declared	NOT TESTED
Recovered target peptide	gross fill × target content	53.436	mg	50 mg claim	NOT TESTED
Recovery against label claim	recovered ÷ claim	106.9	%	90.0 – 110.0	PASS
Water content	Karl Fischer, coulometric, duplicate	3.44	%	≤ 10.0	PASS
Counter-ion	no ionisable counter-ion expected	N/A	—	not applicable	NOT TESTED
Residual solvent + inorganic residue	estimated — see /methods/residual-solvents-q3c/	0.47	%	—	NOT TESTED
Endotoxin	kinetic chromogenic LAL	0.35	EU/mg	≤ 5.0	PASS
Sterility	not ordered on this submission	not determined	—	no growth	NOT TESTED
Appearance	visual, diffuse light, black and white background	White lyophilised cake, intact	—	white to off-white intact cake	PASS
Reconstitution clarity	reconstituted per submitter procedure	Faint haze, clearing on standing	—	clear, no visible particulates	FAIL
pH (reconstituted, 1 mg/mL)	potentiometric, two-point calibration	7.55	—	2.5 – 8.0	PASS
Retention time (observed)	RP-HPLC, 30 min gradient	6.36	min	6.18 ± 0.25 (normalised)	PASS
Peak asymmetry (10 % height)	Ph. Eur. 2.2.46	1.14	—	0.80 – 1.50	PASS
Plate count, main peak	N = 5.54 (t/w½)²	55,602	—	≥ 20,000	PASS
Resolution to nearest impurity	vs oxidised His (+16 Da)	2.17	—	no index criterion	REPORTED

Section 2

Chromatogram and peak integration

The figure is drawn from the table. It is not an independent illustration — if a number in the table changed, the trace would change with it.

Figure 1. RP-HPLC trace, 30 min gradient, 214 nm. Drawn from the peak-integration table below: peak positions are the reported retention times, peak areas are the reported area percentages, peak widths follow the reported plate count of 55,602, and skew follows the reported asymmetry factor of 1.14. Baseline noise is seeded from the report ID and is illustrative. The lower panel is the same trace at a stated vertical expansion with the slow gradient drift subtracted, because at full scale a 0.76 % impurity against a 98.74 % main peak is a line two pixels tall; the main peak runs off-scale there by design.

#	Peak	RT	Area (µV·s)	% area	Δ mass (Da)
1	GHK-Cu — main peak	6.36	4,799,070	98.74	—
2	Gly-His dipeptide (−128 Da)	5.66	36,938	0.76	-128.095
3	apo-GHK (copper-free, −62 Da)	5.88	11,665	0.24	-61.930
4	GHK-Cu 2:1 complex	6.98	8,263	0.17	+277.145
5	oxidised His (+16 Da)	6.12	4,374	0.09	+15.995
Closure check — purity + Σ impurities				100.00	CLOSES

Reporting threshold 0.05 % area. Peaks below it are not reported and are therefore excluded from the total, which overstates purity by their sum — see peak integration.

Section 3

Mass spectrum and identity

Theoretical monoisotopic mass 401.1024 Da, computed from C14H22CuN6O4. All ppm figures on this site are against monoisotopic values — see why that matters.

Figure 2. ESI charge-state envelope, high-resolution instrument. Sticks are placed at m/z = (M + z × 1.007276)/z for the observed neutral mass of 401.0995 Da. Sodium (+21.982/z) and potassium (+37.956/z) adducts are shown where the parent charge state exceeds 25 % relative abundance; they are adducts of the same molecule and are not impurities.

Charge	Theoretical m/z	Observed m/z	Δ m/z	Rel. abundance (%)
1+	402.1097	402.1068	-0.0029	100.0

Section 4

Gravimetric mass balance

Water, counter-ion, residual and total peptide content are exhaustive and mutually exclusive categories. They must account for 100 % of the cake mass. The index closes this to within 0.02 pp and the build asserts it.

Component	Determination	%w/w of cake
Water	Karl Fischer	3.44
Counter-ion	none expected	0.00
Residual solvent + inorganic residue	estimated	0.47
Total peptide content	by difference	96.09
Total		100.00 CLOSES

Supplier certificate, as declared

The supplier's own figures for this lot, beside the independent measurement. Divergence is assessed against the batch median, not against this single report — see rule AX-R05.

Figure	Supplier COA	This report	Index note
Purity (% area)	98.65	98.74	divergence -0.03 pp vs batch median
Total impurities (% area)	1.35	1.26
Largest single impurity (% area)	0.71	0.76
Water (%)	2.3	3.44
Counter-ion (%)	not stated	N/A
Peptide content (%w/w)	not stated	96.09
Endotoxin (EU/mg)	not stated	0.35
Method stated on certificate	NO	—	no method section — the result cannot be reconciled against any other

Section 5

Provenance and caveats

Where a sample came from changes the weight of the evidence. The index treats it as a first-class field.

Sample provenance: Supplier-supplied
Evidentiary weight: Weaker evidence. Read with the caveat below.
Chain of custody: Supplier despatch → laboratory direct (courier, cold pack, 12 d) → assay. Submitter did not handle the vial.
Assay date: 27 Jul 2025
Submitted to the index: 31 Jul 2025
Laboratory: Janoshik Analytical, Ostrava, Czechia
Method basis: 30 min gradient · high-resolution MS
Verification status: PARTIAL

What this report does not establish

That the material is sterile. Sterility was not tested.
How much metal is present. The mobile phase dissociates the complex on-column, so the peptide was measured and the metal was not. A purity figure for a metal-complexed peptide without a separate metal determination is half of a result.
That any other vial in the same lot has the same composition. One vial was tested. Within-lot vial-to-vial variation in this index has a median of 0.28 pp and a 90th percentile of 0.74 pp.
That any other lot from the same supplier has the same composition. Batch-to-batch variation is larger than within-batch variation for every supplier here.
That the material is suitable for administration to a human or an animal. These are research compounds. No result on this site is a safety assessment and the index takes no position on use.
That the material was manufactured by the supplier that sold it. Contract synthesis is normal in this market and twenty-nine batches in the index fingerprint to a bulk from a different company than the one named on the label.

Section 6

Annotations

No annotations on this record. Annotations are short signed technical comments from index contributors; see how to contribute.

Section 7

Related records

Same batch — lot KP-2502-C5740 n=5

Report	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Result
AX-2025-020515	KP-2502-C5740	VendorInvestigate	2025-Q3	97.89	4.12	—	Buyer-sourced	PASS
AX-2025-020516	KP-2502-C5740	Medutest	2025-Q3	98.71	3.58	—	Supplier-supplied	PASS
AX-2025-020517	KP-2502-C5740	Janoshik	2025-Q3	98.46	4.22	105.0	Supplier-supplied	PASS
AX-2025-020518	KP-2502-C5740	VendorInvestigate	2025-Q3	98.68	2.67	—	Buyer-sourced	PASS

Batch rollup and reproducibility assessment →

Cross-sections

Other recent GHK-Cu records in the index.
Report	Supplier	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2026-043144	SSA	SSA-2604-V7620	Janoshik	2026-Q2	98.35	5.25	105.8	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-042550	ERP	ERP-2601-F7633	Janoshik	2026-Q2	98.53	4.43	—	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042571	ERP	ERP-2604-K8139	Medutest	2026-Q2	99.25	6.66	104.4	Supplier-supplied	1	MARGINAL
AX-2026-042552	ERP	ERP-2601-F7633	Kestrel	2026-Q2	98.39	4.13	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-041251	WWB	WWB-2512-B1996	PeptideMeter	2026-Q2	99.56	6.16	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-041247	WWB	WWB-2512-B1996	PeptideMeter	2026-Q2	99.93	5.95	104.8	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-043205	SGN	SGN-2603-X9044	Janoshik	2026-Q2	97.53	4.68	98.0	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS
AX-2026-041250	WWB	WWB-2512-B1996	Janoshik	2026-Q2	99.43	6.14	—	Supplier-supplied	0	PASS

Other recent KP records in the index.
Report	Compound	Lot	Lab	Quarter	Purity %	Water %	Recovery %	Provenance	Flags	Result
AX-2026-043029	Retatrutide	KP-2607-H5219	Medutest	2026-Q3	95.45	5.71	—	Supplier-supplied	2	FAIL
AX-2026-043030	Retatrutide	KP-2607-H5219	Kestrel	2026-Q3	95.97	6.95	97.1	Supplier-supplied	2	FAIL
AX-2026-043106	Tirzepatide	KP-2608-D5921	PeptideMeter	2026-Q3	98.90	5.45	105.4	Supplier-supplied	2	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043108	Tirzepatide	KP-2608-D5921	Janoshik	2026-Q3	99.70	5.45	—	Supplier-supplied	2	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043039	Retatrutide	KP-2607-H5219	Janoshik	2026-Q3	96.14	5.62	—	Supplier-supplied	2	FAIL
AX-2026-043100	Tirzepatide	KP-2608-D5921	VendorInvestigate	2026-Q3	98.27	5.31	94.4	Buyer-sourced	2	MARGINAL
AX-2026-043090	Ipamorelin	KP-2606-D5887	Janoshik	2026-Q3	98.18	3.07	101.2	Laboratory-retained	1	FAIL
AX-2026-043028	Retatrutide	KP-2607-H5219	Janoshik	2026-Q3	96.52	6.09	—	Supplier-supplied	2	MARGINAL