AssayIndex
Chromatography

Resolution (R)

Separation between two peaks: R = 2(t₂ − t₁)/(w₁ + w₂). R = 1.5 is baseline resolution. The index requires R ≥ 1.20 to the nearest named impurity.

Related terms

Rule AX-R12
Peak asymmetry above 1.50 or resolution below 1.20 to the nearest impurity. Makes the reported purity a range rather than a number.
Valley
The minimum of the detector signal between two adjacent peaks. Valley height relative to the smaller peak determines whether the two can be reliably integrated separately.

Where this term appears

The glossary exists to make record pages readable without a chemistry degree. Every technical term on a report resolves here.